Ankara Castle

The History that rises on a Hill

Sunset is worth watching over the castle towers, climb the cihannüma (terraces) in mansions and cafés, listen the children's songs, the sound of the oncoming night. Watch the capital of Turkey to see "The different Ankara" from the historical and fascinating point


By AYCA YARCI & I. ILKER BACAKSIZ
from Ankara, TURKEY


The history that rises on a hill of 978m in the centre of Turkish Capital. Ankara Castle. It's said that the symbol of the city has been built during the Hittites era as a garrison. But according to some researchers the king of Phrygia Midas had built it. However, it has hosted lots of different civilizations at different periods and has been damaged by the conquerors, repaired by the defenders. All through the period of Galatians, the castle grew up and numerous city walls have been added. So the city acquired the totally overlooking position.

Ankara Castle has two parts: the inner and the outer castle. The outer castle with twenty observation towers couldn't have reached today, just few inner castle city walls which are 10-16 meters high and 42 towers survived until now.

Marbles and Ankara Stone have been used for building the walls. The inner castle definitely has the characteristics of the traditional Turkish architecture. The Ankara Castle is absolutely the most significant historical place in Ankara. It's not only a defending area but also the history around it. While you're walking in the castle you see the old Ankara houses between the inner castle walls. For the reason of being limited by the city walls and positioned in a vertical area their construction plans have been made to create the most useful form in a convenient way. The houses are mostly wooden and mud brick with two or three floors. Usually the first floors with small windows are for the winter and upstairs with wide windows and terraces are for the summer time. The wide eaves and the terraces are called "cihannüma". The cihannuma is the specific characteristics of the classical Ankara houses. Although some families still live in these houses most of them have been repaired and recently serve as restaurants and gift shops. Antique dealers, carpet sellers and masters of traditional Turkish handicrafts still work here.

There is a small bazaar near the big entrance door to the castle which exhibits various herbs, spices and dried fruits. It's strongly recommended to taste and buy some.

Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi (Museum of Anatolian Civilizations) and M. Rahmi Koc Museum at Çengel Han are the places to be visited in the neighbourhood. When one walks through the castle one will meet the Zengerpaşa and Boyacizade mansions. They've been restored and converted to restaurants. We especially advice you And Café with the beautiful view and traditional Turkish food accompanied by good quality Turkish wines.

So far from the daily life and to find yourself in history. Wooden or iron commercial tables with paintings, instead of contemporary technological big lights. Long plays in gramophones instead of mp3 players and traditional invaluable handworks. It's hard to believe that you are just in the city centre. Honestly a terrific and a bit strange feeling. But absolutely you feel in peace.

Sunset is worth watching over the castle towers, climb the cihannüma (terraces) in mansions and cafés, listen the children's songs, the sound of the oncoming night. Watch the capital of Turkey to see "The different Ankara" from the historical and fascinating point.