Italian Politics in rockumentary

Nazi Rock and the legitimization of the far right parties

'How to legitimize the swastika and the Roman salute' is the beginning of the web page of Nazi Rock. Awarded at the twelfth edition of the Meeting delle etichette indipendenti (Meeting of Independent Labels), the Claudio Lazzaro's rockumentary is the second movie of the former journalist of the main Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera


By MARCO RICIPUTI
from Ravenna, ITALY


After the experience with the Corriere della Sera Lazzaro spent the severance pay founding the Nobu Productions, where Nobu means no budget. Nazi Rock follows the first documentary 'Camice Verdi' that reports on Lega Nord, the controversial identitary party that has made the secession of the North Italy from the rest of the country and federalism its strong point. "When there is artistic expression there is a common identity", this is the thesis of the director who turns the camera on the music groups of extreme right and their fans.

Young, nice and clean

"The documentary shows the legitimization of the Nazi-fascist right by a cynical center-right hunting for votes," summarizes Lazzaro. The film is divided into two main parts. Start with the event organized in 2006 by Berlusconi's center right coalition Casa della Libertà against Prodi's government, which sees the participation of radical right parties. A moment that the current president of the Chamber of Deputies Gianfranco Fini, at that time leader of the main right party Alleanza Nazionale, called it a "political masterpiece" because gave back legitimacy to all parties of the right.

In the second part Lazzaro shows the youth camp organized by Forza Nuova, a party rooted in the fascist tradition and characterized by a Catholic confessional attitude. He interviews young people "who do not have bad faces and handle with nonchalance merchandising such as swastikas, books of revisionist historicians and dance listening nationalist punk rock bands".

In the opinion of Luca Lorenzi, spokeperson of right youth movement Gioventù italiana, the documentary "has a bias against the young people attracted from the right parties" and he accuses the attempt of the director to use "the usual anti-fascist leitmotiv" to attract attention.

The industry of fear

"Germany faced the history, in Italy we didn't" says Lazzaro pointing out a scene in the movie where at the arrival of Udo Voigt, leader of the German far right party Npd, the public is awarded to not welcome him with the Roman salute because he is liable to be imprisoned on his return home.

According to Lazzaro, there is a strong cooperation at the European level between the movements of the far right. "There is a politics of fear that uses the uncertainties of globalization", stresses the director, "which hasn't the tools to understand our days falls into those ideologies".

In Italy the party of the right better linked with the European far right political scene is Forza Nuova. The leader Roberto Fiore sits in the European Parliament and the party is part of the European far-right political block National Front that counts the Falange Española, the Romanian Noua dreapta and the German Npd. The other right parties in Italy are Fiamma Tricolore, with the leader Luca Romagnoli in the European Parlament too, and La Destra.

The film - not warmly welcomed from right - has encountered considerable difficulties in distribution. The director denounces intimidation actions against the theatre operators who had to schedule it. The website has been hackered and a fake copy - with a modified end - has been released through the peer-to-peer software. You can buy it with English subtitles either online or in bookstores.

Check out the trailers.


(Published: 10.02.2009.)


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